Content of review 1, reviewed on February 19, 2022
This study is a follow-up to the STEP1 trial and assessed the impact of stopping semaglutide 2.4mg compared to placebo on weight trajectory with a 1-year follow-up.
As expected there was significant weight regain which was associated with adverse metabolic parameters.
This highlights the chronic nature of obesity and need for long-term treatment as is the case with other complex chronic diseases.
I appreciate these analyses were exploratory but formal statistical analyses may inform further studies.
The weight regain appeared to be plateauing by the end of 1-year. How do these results compare to previous studies with withdrawal of weight loss medications and what may explain the differences. Comparison with STEP 4 would be useful to include in the discussion.
The 5% weight loss threshold has some evidence for improving metabolic parameters and is mandated by regulatory authorities for weight loss medications. Those with >20% weight loss still had >5% weight loss on average. Overall what proportion of patients had 5% or greater weight loss from baseline
Those with pre-DM and T2D lose less weight with GLP-1RA and other weight loss medications. Is the glycemic status at 1-year a modulator of weight regain?
Source
© 2022 the Reviewer.
References
H., W. J. P., L., B. R., Melanie, D., F., V. G. L., Kristian, K., Katerina, K., Ildiko, L., M., M. B., Kalayci, O. T., Julio, R., A., W. T., Sean, W., Koutaro, Y., F., K. R. 2022. Weight regain and cardiometabolic effects after withdrawal of semaglutide: The STEP 1 trial extension. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.
