Content of review 1, reviewed on June 01, 2021

Impact of oral anticoagulation on clinical outcomes of COVID-19: a nationwide cohort study of hospitalized patients in Germany - new article chosen as more suitable for review.

This is an interesting paper that uses a data set from a German insurance company to investigate the impact of long term oral anti-coagulation prior to hospital admission with a diagnosis of COVID-19 on outcomes. It is a resourceful use of the data set to investigate trends established in other countries during a period when much research is rapidly being produced on a topic.

The article does much well - it defines the data set, the limitations and benefits of such a cohort. Including retrospective data, limitations of the coding and lack of follow up imaging/testing. The authors attempt to mitigate errors in analysis with rigorous statistical analysis and testing. I am unable to comment further on the statistics performed by multivariate analysis as this is outside my knowledge base.

Minor areas for the authors to consider - it might be useful to have primary outcome measures re-defined in the results section. In the 3rd paragraph of the discussion the authors re-introduce the background of the paper and context in which they are working. This could be better placed in the introduction. They suggest that oral anti coagulation is commonly a long term medication however in those with a DVT or PE it is common to treat for 3-6 months and therefore this may impact further on the outcomes - they might consider analysis according to indication for anti coagulation.

Source

    © 2021 the Reviewer.

References

    Ishan, P., Valentin, F., Anuradha, L., J., R. A., S., G. B., A., L. M., W., C. A., Jagat, N., A., F. Z., Emilia, B., Shan, Z., N., N. G. 2020. Association of Treatment Dose Anticoagulation With In-Hospital Survival Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19. JACC: Journal of the American College of Cardiology.