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Abstract

Herein, a multicommuted flow-batch setup and a photometric procedure for the determination of mercury at the ppb level in aqueous samples are described. The setup was designed to implement a versatile solvent extraction and pre-concentration strategy by combining flow-batch and multicommuted flow analysis approaches. The photometric method was based on Hg(II) reaction with dithizone in a chloroform medium, which was also used as the extracting organic solvent. The flow analysis system was composed of a homemade syringe pump module, a set of solenoid valves, two Aquarius mini-pumps, and a flow-batch chamber. The homemade photometer was comprised of a light emitting diode (LED), photodiode, and homemade flow cell (50 mm length). The flow system and photometer were controlled using an Arduino Due board, running custom-written software. After optimizing the operational conditions, the effectiveness of the developed system was evaluated for the de-termination of the mercury concentration in drinking water. For accuracy assessment, samples were analyzed using a spiking methodology and an independent method, yielding a recovery ranging from 92% to 108%. Other important characteristics of the proposed method were found as follows: linear response range, 0.5-10.0 mu g L-1 (r = 0.9984); limit of detection 0.38 mu g L-1 Hg(II); consumption of dithizone and chloroform, 1.85 mu g L-1 and 0.8 mL per analysis, respectively; coefficient of variation, 2% (n = 10); sampling throughput, 20 determinations per h.

Authors

Marinho, Oziel R.;  Lima, Manoel J. A.;  Reis, Boaventura F.

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