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Abstract

Two novel series of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin with heterocycle derivatives (4a-t and 9a-e) were synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity using maximal electroshock (MES) test and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure test. All compounds were characterized by IR, H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectral data. Among them, 9-(exyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinolin-3(2H)-one (9a) showed significant anticonvulsant activity in MES tests with an ED50 value of 63.31 mg/kg and it showed wide margins of safety with protective index (PI > 7.9). It showed much higher anticonvulsant activity than that of valproate. It also demonstrated potent activity against PTZ-induced seizures. A docking study of compound 9a in the benzodiazepine (BZD)-binding site of gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor confirmed possible binding of compound 9a with the BZD receptors.

Authors

Zhang, Hong-Jian;  Shen, Qing-Kun;  Jin, Chun-Mei;  Quan, Zhe-Shan

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